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List of 13 Prime Ministers who hoisted the national flag at Red Fort | Important Facts

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List of 13 Prime Ministers Who Hoisted the National Flag At Red Fort

Today on 15th August 2023, we completed our 76th year of independence and we start celebrating 77th Independence Day.

  • Every year, the Prime minister of India unfurls the national flag at the Red Fort, but there are some who got a chance to become PM of India but were not able to hoist the national flag at the Red Fort.
  • Gulzarilal Nanda and Chandrasekhar were the only two PMs who did not get the opportunity to hoist the National Flag at Red Fort.
Prime MinisterNo. of timesYears in which hoisted*
Jawaharlal Nehru171947-1963
Gulzarilal Nanda0
Lal Bahadur Shastri21964-1965
Gulzarilal Nanda0
Indira Gandhi111966-1976
Morarji Desai21977  & 1978
Charan Singh11979
Indira Gandhi51980-1984
Rajiv Gandhi51985-1989
V. P. Singh11990
Chandra sekhar0
P.V.Narsimha Rao51991-1995
H. D. Deve Gowda11996
I. K. Gujral11997
A.B.Vajpayee51998-2003
Manmohan Singh102004-2013
Narendra ModiTill 2023, 10 times2014- till now
List of PMs who hoisted Flag at Red Fort

*Years mentioned above are not the office duration but the years in which they hoisted National Flag at Red fort.

Important Facts About National Flag Of India

Why National Flag Is Hoisted At Red Fort?

  • It represents the symbol of anti-colonial resistance.
  • It was the center of India’s First war of Independence that is 1857 revolt and INA trials.
  • Subhas Chandra Bose, the Netaji of INA gave a famous call Chalo Dilli (March to Delhi) which was linked to the idea of the recapture of the Fort.

Important Facts about Prime Ministers Who Hoisted National Flag At Red Fort

Prime Ministers hoisted national flag at red fort
  • Red Fort, a symbol of national integration has seen Nehru, the first Head of Government, unfurling the national flag 17 times, the most by any Indian Prime Minister. He is closely followed by Indira Gandhi in the second place getting the honour 16 times.
  • Nehru hoisted the flag for the first time at the Red Fort after India became Independent of the British rule on August 15, 1947. After unfurling the flag, Nehru delivered his famous speech “Tryst with Destiny”.
  • Nehru remained in office till May 27, 1964 and hoisted the flag continuously for 17 times. Indira Gandhi assumed office in 1966 till March 24, 1977 and again from January 14, 1980 to October 31, 1984.
  • In her first tenure, Gandhi hoisted the flag at Red Fort continuously for 11 times followed by five times in her second tenure. In the history of independent India, Gulzarilal Nanda and Chandrasekhar are the only two Prime Ministers who did not get a chance to hoist the flag at the ramparts of Red Fort.
  • After the death of Nehru, Gulzarilal Nanda took over as the Prime Minister on May 27, 1964 but he resigned on June 9 in the same year and he was replaced by Lal Bahadur Shastri.
  • After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Nanda remained in the office from January 11-24, 1966 to be replaced by Indira Gandhi.
  • Likewise, Chandrasekhar assumed Prime Minister’s office on November 10, 1990 but he had to resign before the Independence Day of 1991 on June 21, 1991.
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri and Morarji Desai got a chance twice each to unfurl the tricolour, while Rajiv Gandhi and P V Narasimha Rao did it five times each. Rajiv remained in office from October 31, 1984 to December 1, 1989 while Rao was in office from June 21, 1991 to May 10, 1996.
  • Chaudhury Charan Singh, V P Singh, H D Deve Gowda and Inder Kumar Gujaral hoisted the flag onece each during their tenure as Prime Ministers.
  • Vajpayee who led NDA from 19th March 1998 to May 22, 2004 unfurled the national flag continuously for six times at the Red Fort. He became the Prime Minister on May 16, 1996 also but could not continue in the office more than 14 days and had to resign on June 1, 1996.
  • Manmohan Singh remained in office between May 22, 2004 to May 26, 2014, and get the opportunity to hoist the flag 10 times.
  • Since May 26, 2014 Narendra Modi is in office and hence hoisted the flag 10 times on independence day (between 2014 to 2023).
  • Besides this PM Modi also hoisted flag on 21st oct 2019 to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Azad Hind government formed by freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
  • So actually PM Modi hoisted national flag at Red Fort 11 times till now.

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